Logical Reasoning
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Draw it, don't hold it in your head. Squares = male, circles = female, a horizontal line = marriage, vertical lines = parent → child. Every blood-relation puzzle collapses once it is on paper.
| Given | Relation |
|---|---|
| Father's / mother's son | Brother (or self) |
| Father's / mother's daughter | Sister (or self) |
| Father's father / mother | Grandfather / grandmother |
| Father's brother / sister | Paternal uncle / aunt |
| Mother's brother / sister | Maternal uncle / aunt |
| Son's wife | Daughter-in-law |
| Daughter's husband | Son-in-law |
| Husband's / wife's brother | Brother-in-law |
| Husband's / wife's sister | Sister-in-law |
| Sister's husband | Brother-in-law |
| Brother's wife | Sister-in-law |
| Uncle's / aunt's child | Cousin |
Once you know how many rows apart two people are and the connecting person's gender, the relation is almost mechanical.
A typical scheme: A + B → A is father of B · A − B → A is mother of B · A × B → A is brother of B · A ÷ B → A is sister of B.
Method: convert each symbol to a word, track gender at every link (this is where marks are lost), and draw a 3-node tree even for coded chains — 10 seconds that prevents chain-reading errors.
Pointing to a photograph of a boy, Suresh said, "He is the son of the only son of my mother." How is Suresh related to that boy?
If A is the brother of B B is the sister of C C is the father of D, how is D related to A?
Read the information carefully: A + B means A is the brother of B A - B means A is the sister of B A * B means A is the father of B. Which of the following means that C is the son of M?
A family consists of six members A, B, C, D, E, and F. B is the son of C but C is not the mother of B. A and C are a married couple. E is the brother of C. D is the daughter of A. F is the brother of B. Who is the mother of B?
Introducing a girl, a man says, "She is the daughter of the daughter of the wife of my father." How is the man related to the girl?
A woman introduces a man as the son of the brother of her mother. How is the man related to the woman?
P @ Q means P is the husband of Q P # Q means P is the sister of Q P $Q means P is the son of Q. If A # B$ C @ D, how is A related to D?
In a family of eight persons, there are two married couples. P is the father of R and grandfather of Q. S is the mother-in-law of T, who is the wife of R. V is the brother of Q and son of T. W is the sister of V. How is S related to V?